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Getting to Know the Body's Immune System: Definition, Components, & How It Works

 The immune system is the body's defense system to protect against various bad microorganisms that cause infection or disease. This system consists of various components and the way they work is complex.” Jakarta – The body's immune system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health by carrying out a series of defense mechanisms, such as recognizing and responding to foreign objects. The foreign objects in question are pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, germs, parasites and fungi. Some of these pathogens cause disturbances and damage to a person's body. Want to know more about how the immune system works? Check out the following information! Understanding the Body's Immune System The immune system is the body's defense system against attacks by foreign substances. In fact, foreign substances not only come from outside the body, such as pathogens, but are also found inside the body. Foreign substances originating from within the body are dead cells or cells

Therapies to Treat Amyotrophic Lateral Scleros

 "ALS or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a disease that occurs due to disturbances in the motor nerves. This disease cannot be cured completely. However, drug consumption and therapy need to be taken to prevent the disease from worsening and reduce the risk of complications."


Thedoctormedical , united states – Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) occurs because there is a motor nerve disorder, so it is also known as a motor nerve disease. Als specifically attacks the brain and spinal cord which function to control muscle movement. This condition should not be underestimated, because over time the condition of the sufferer can get worse and even risk experiencing paralysis.

Initially, this condition is characterized by muscle twitching, speech disturbances, and muscle weakness. If not handled properly, the risk of severity and complications due to nerve damage will be higher. Over time, the nerves will be further damaged and cause people with als to experience a decrease and even lose their ability to speak, eat, lose muscle strength, and have difficulty breathing.

Get to know ALS and how to treat it

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or als occurs because there is damage to the motor nerves. At first, this disease can trigger symptoms that start appearing on the legs and then spread to other parts of the body. Over time, the disease will progress and the symptoms will get worse. This condition also causes cells to get damaged and muscles continue to weaken.

This condition will affect the ability of the sufferer's body, including the ability to speak, chew food, swallow, and breathe. Therefore, treatment and therapy need to be carried out immediately in people with als. Therapy aims to inhibit disease progression and reduce the risk of complications.

Apart from administering special drugs, ALS can be treated with several types of therapy. How this treatment is done to help maintain muscle function and breathing. Here are some ways of therapy that doctors usually do:

1. Respiratory Therapy

As said before, one of the effects of als symptoms is difficulty breathing. Therefore, respiratory therapy can be used as an option to help overcome this condition. Difficulty breathing in people with als can occur due to weakening of the muscles.

2. Physical Therapy

Physiotherapy, aka physical therapy, can help overcome difficulty moving due to muscle weakness. This therapy can also maintain body fitness and strengthen the heart and muscles of people with ASS.

3. Speech therapy

Speech disorders can be experienced by people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Speech therapy is done to help people with this disease communicate properly.

4. Occupational Therapy

Daily activities can also be disrupted due to the symptoms of the disease that appear. For this reason, occupational therapy is recommended to help sufferers carry out daily activities independently.

5. Meal Arrangements

The daily food intake of people with ASS must also be adjusted. It is recommended to provide food that is easy to swallow, but can meet their nutritional intake needs.

Complications to Watch Out for
Als cannot be completely cured, but treatment is important to reduce the risk of complications, such as difficulty speaking, difficulty breathing, difficulty eating, and dementia. Those are the types of complications that can arise as the disease gets worse. The longer, the way the person speaks and the words will be more difficult to understand.

People with this disease are also at risk of experiencing decreased memory and ability to make decisions (dementia). The bad news, this disease is quite difficult to prevent because it is still unknown what causes it. Therefore, it is important to always maintain health and adopt a healthy lifestyle. Don't forget to do routine health checks.

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