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Getting to Know the Body's Immune System: Definition, Components, & How It Works

 The immune system is the body's defense system to protect against various bad microorganisms that cause infection or disease. This system consists of various components and the way they work is complex.” Jakarta – The body's immune system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health by carrying out a series of defense mechanisms, such as recognizing and responding to foreign objects. The foreign objects in question are pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, germs, parasites and fungi. Some of these pathogens cause disturbances and damage to a person's body. Want to know more about how the immune system works? Check out the following information! Understanding the Body's Immune System The immune system is the body's defense system against attacks by foreign substances. In fact, foreign substances not only come from outside the body, such as pathogens, but are also found inside the body. Foreign substances originating from within the body are dead cells or cells

How to Recognize Meningitis Symptoms?



Thedoctormedical , united states - Bacteria are one of the common causes that can cause someone to get sick, both in mild and severe forms. One type of serious illness that can occur due to bacteria is meningitis . This disorder is fairly vulnerable to children and can cause dangerous complications. One way to get early treatment is to know the symptoms of meningitis when they first occur. Here's the review!

Common Symptoms of Meningitis
Meningitis is inflammation that occurs in the meninges, which are the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. This disease can occur when the fluid around the meninges becomes infected with bacteria and viruses. A person can get this disease when the sufferer coughs, sneezes, or has close contact. Liquids released from the mouth can be inhaled and enter the body and eventually bacteria spread the infection.


People with meningitis need to get fast treatment so that it can be successfully treated. Therefore, it is important to know some of the symptoms that can arise so that medical action can be taken immediately, so that spreading infections can be limited. Even so, it's not easy to tell the symptoms apart from those of the flu .

Symptoms of meningitis can appear in no sequence or even appear at all. In the early stages, some people develop a rash and it may fade with pressure. If you feel the symptoms that occur are related to meningitis, it's a good idea to get medical treatment immediately. So, here are some symptoms of meningitis that can be seen in someone who has it:

High body temperature.
Hands and feet feel cold.
Confusion.
Breathe quickly.
Feel pain in muscles and joints.
Pale skin, freckles, to blotches.
Have a rash.
Stiff neck.
Have seizures.
For parents, meningitis can also attack babies and the symptoms may differ from adults. Visible symptoms include fussiness, no appetite, and easy drowsiness or difficulty getting up. It may also be difficult to suppress crying even when you are picked up. In addition, the baby may also have a fever or a bulge in the soft spot on the head ( fontanel ). Other symptoms of meningitis in babies are:

Jaundice.
Stiff body and neck.
Body temperature is lower than normal.
The suction when drinking milk is weaker than usual.
The cry has a high pitch.
For symptoms of a rash that arises from meningitis, this is a sign that bacteria are multiplying in the blood. This causes capillary damage and mild blood leakage. These symptoms look like a pink, red, or purple rash. The raised spots may resemble tiny pinprick and can be confused with bruises.

The way to differentiate rashes that occur with the Tumbler test. This test is done by using a clear glass that is pressed firmly on the part of the body that has a rash. If you see that the pressed rash does not fade, then it is most likely caused by meningitis.

Indeed, meningitis is a disease that needs special attention when it occurs, so it is very important to get early treatment. By knowing all the symptoms of meningitis, it is hoped that faster action can be taken before it causes complications.

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